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Average Order Value (AOV)

Average Order Value (AOV)

An image of a checkout POS system that helps businesses determine their average order value (AOV).

What is Average Order Value?  

This guide explains what average order value is in e-commerce. We will begin by explaining what average order value is and why it is valuable for businesses to track. Here are some key takeaways about average order value:

  • Definition of Average Order Value: Average order value (AOV) is a metric used in e-commerce and retail to measure the average amount of money spent by customers per transaction. It provides businesses with insights into customer purchasing behavior and helps in evaluating the effectiveness of pricing strategies and marketing campaigns.
  • Formula for calculating AOV: The formula for calculating AOV is straightforward. It is given by dividing the total revenue earned by the number of orders placed over a specific period. The formula can be expressed as: AOV = Total Revenue / Total Number of Orders
  • Example calculation to illustrate: For example, if a business generates $10,000 in revenue from 200 orders in a month, the AOV would be calculated as follows: AOV = $10,000 / 200 = $50 This means, on average, each customer spends $50 per transaction.
  • The importance of monitoring AOV in driving revenue growth: Monitoring AOV is valuable for identifying opportunities to increase revenue without necessarily relying on attracting new customers. By encouraging existing customers to spend more per order—through strategies like upselling, cross-selling, or bundling products—businesses can achieve significant growth in profitability and enhance customer lifetime value.

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Why is Average Order Value Important?  

Now that we've explained what average order value is, we'll look at why it is valuable for a business to track and work to increase average order value.

  • How AOV affects profitability and business performance: A higher average order value directly enhances profitability by increasing the revenue generated from each customer transaction. Businesses with high AOV can maximize income without significantly expanding their customer base, making it a key metric for optimizing performance. Additionally, understanding AOV allows companies to identify trends and patterns, enabling data-driven decisions that result in better financial outcomes.  
  • Its role in informing pricing and marketing strategies: AOV provides critical insights that help businesses refine their pricing and marketing strategies. By analyzing AOV, companies can determine whether discounts, bundle offers, or upselling techniques are effectively encouraging customers to spend more. This information enables businesses to tailor promotions, set pricing tiers, or introduce loyalty programs that best align with their revenue goals.  
  • Relationship between AOV and customer lifetime value (LTV): A strong relationship exists between AOV and Customer Lifetime Value (LTV), as customers who spend more per order tend to have higher lifetime value. Increasing AOV not only boosts short-term revenue but also strengthens the overall LTV, making each customer more profitable over time. This insight aids in allocating marketing budgets more effectively, focusing on strategies that cultivate valuable, long-term customer relationships.  

Strategies for Increasing Average Order Value:

Here are some strategies that can be used to increase average order value:

  1. Upselling and Cross-selling: Upselling and cross-selling are powerful strategies to maximize the value of each purchase. Upselling involves encouraging customers to buy a higher-end version of a product they’re considering, while cross-selling focuses on suggesting complementary items. For example, an online retailer might upsell by recommending a premium product variant or cross-sell by suggesting accessories like cases or chargers with electronics. Both tactics are proven methods for improving average order value when executed thoughtfully.  
  2. Offering Discounts and Bundles: Providing discounts on bundled products can be an effective way to encourage customers to add more items to their cart. When customers see that purchasing a set of items together is cheaper than buying them individually, it creates a win-win scenario—you boost your average order value while giving them a tangible incentive. For instance, offering a discount on a skincare kit that includes a cleanser, toner, and moisturizer encourages customers to spend more while feeling like they’re getting better value for their money.  
  3. Free Shipping Thresholds: Free shipping thresholds are a tried-and-true method for nudging customers to spend more. By setting a minimum order value to qualify for free shipping, you create a subtle incentive for customers to add extra items to their cart. For example, if a store offers free shipping on orders over $50, customers spending $40 are likely to add an additional item to avoid shipping costs, effectively raising their total purchase value.  
  4. Personalized Recommendations: Integrating personalized product recommendations into the shopping experience can significantly increase average order value. By leveraging data insights, such as browsing history or previous purchases, you can suggest items that are highly relevant to each customer. This not only enhances customers' experience but also encourages them to explore and purchase additional products they might find appealing. For example, an online bookstore might use past purchases to recommend a complementary book series.  
  5. Loyalty Programs and Exclusive Perks: Loyalty programs incentivize customers to spend more by rewarding them for their purchases. A well-designed loyalty program can encourage higher order values by offering points, discounts, or exclusive perks for exceeding specific spending thresholds. For example, a clothing retailer might offer double rewards points for orders over $100, prompting customers to spend more in a single transaction to unlock greater benefits. Incorporating exclusive perks, such as early access to sales or free gifts, can also help drive bigger purchases while fostering long-term customer relationships.  

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